Sunday, June 24, 2012

Action Research Progress Report



Action Research Report
Abstract or Executive Summary
I can’t complete until I have the results and conclusions of my research study as the template suggests.
Title and Author
Student Retention of Science Concepts for Success on the 8th Grade STAAR
Candace Davis
Introduction / Background (Section One) 
My action research plan is set up for a long and ever-changing collection of data through various assessments. I first begin this plan last year when I realized that it was a combination of the teachers and the students who were a part of the problem in retention of science concepts. Things appeared stagnant and for a 2 year old school it shouldn’t have been that way. I begin asking questions about some of our extremely low performing kids because it was way to easy to say that it was their environment at home that was affecting their production in class. I remembered hearing about Quantum Learning methods and how it is changing the face of teaching. It doesn’t necessarily change the student but instead it changes the mindset of the teacher. During this summer long training they talked about something known as your “circle of control.” They wanted us to list all of the issues we had at school and then realistically look at it and see what things we could control. It came to a about the same few things: you can control your classroom environment, your attitude/mindset, and how the students learn.
My action research plan deals with a specific area of school performance.  The STAAR is the new name for the testing originally named TAKS. Although new, its testing windows still remain the same and much more difficult for middle school science students. They are expected to learn a wide curriculum but only test on a few “supporting standards” that are visited in each grade level. Our school has found that the lack of retention of 3 years of science information has caused STAAR test to only show students strong in the concepts learned in 8th grade and weak in the concepts learned in 6th and 7th grade. We begun collecting precise data last year, implemented learning styles into our lessons, and trained over the summer to ensure our students were in a brain-based learning environment. My inquiry question is as follows:
  1. How will the science department increase retention of science concepts from 6th – 8th grade in preparation for the STAAR. Also…
  2. How do we review and revise the current 6th and 7th grade science curriculum in order to fit the needs of students transitioning into middle school.
Data has already started to improve with the implementation of brain based learning and class incentives for success. We have begun what we would like to call “constant review” meaning that no matter where we are in content, we will always take the first 5 minutes and last 5 minutes of our class time to review previously taught content. With the exclusion of one teacher, our scores were aligned with the district passing percentage on the student formative assessment. However, we did find that abstract concepts are proving to be the hardest for students to hold on to. Students were tested on a previous concept (gravity) but only received about 50% passing. We aren’t sure if it was the question or the concept so we will be collecting data on gravity via small assessments throughout the year.

Literature Review (Section Two)
This study helped me to understand the benefits of action research in several different mediums.
Staff Development

Benefits of conducting action research in this area
Staff Development is required in most school districts. Teachers need to earn a set amount of hours each year and action research takes this requirement a step further. It systematically guides teachers and administrators into staff development that is meaningful and productive for a set environment (i.e. classroom, campus, or district). It creates a team of teachers and/or administrators that are life-long learners. As long as teachers and/or administrators are growing through self-reflection and data review with implementation, then it will serve as a benefit to that class, campus or district. When teachers stop growing, so do their students. (Dana, 2009)

Example(s) of action research
Several examples are listed in the text but I do want to include an example that our campus will be implementing. The state of Texas has recently added a new law in education that allows any student that fails to show mastery on an assignment the opportunity to makeup that assignment until mastery is shown. Basically stated, if a student fails an assignment for any reason they are now legally required to be allowed an opportunity to redo it. Our campus first begun with an Academic Standards Committee (ASC) which I joined. I joined the ASC because I already had a redo policy put into place in my classroom. I felt that as a teacher, it was extremely pompous of me to hold a worksheet or test as the “end all, be all” of a student’s success. Was I grading them on mastery or was I grading them on responsibility? It even goes further into any major, career deciding exam such as the Bar Exam, MCAT, PRAXIS, or TEXES exam. We are allowed multiple opportunities to redo these exams over and over until we show mastery, yet in our classrooms we are willing to fail a student after once chance. The ASC was formed by our Director of Instruction and was open to any and all teachers who wanted a voice. We will then be taking it a step further and implementing a book study for all staff members that involves them changing their mindset from fixed to growth. Every year we plan to go back and review and implement development that will develop our teacher’s outlook and cause them to self-reflect. In order to create a smooth transition into the new redo policy we realized that we must first look into ourselves as instructors and realize that even students require a chance to have success.

Curriculum Development

Benefits of conducting action research in this area
Conducting action research in curriculum development serves as a great benefit because a good curriculum is important in achieving success in education. By reviewing more than 3,000 studies of student achievement, Fraser, Walberg, Welch, and Hattie (1987) identified the quality of the curriculum as one of ten factors influencing student achievement. (Dana, 2009) Any good change in how students learn take place with reviewing data along with the curriculum to see where changes can be made. It is usually the first thing that is reviewed side by side with data.

Example(s) of action research
A great example involves something that has been coming to the forefront for years now. Improving our environment so that future residents will have cleaner and fresher living. A principal in Pennsylvania used her resources to help create a curriculum that involved a yearlong Schoolyard Project at Park Forest Elementary. She started by attending a course on field natural history with her teachers and then devising a plan that allowed students to use the nearly 22 acres of wooded schoolyard as their laboratory. She lead the introduction to the students with a PowerPoint and the reading of a book called Windows that describes the changes to land over years by someone just observing out of a window. 2.2). Classroom teachers then helped students collect and make sense of their observational data over the course of the school year, thus meeting the state standards. (Dana, 2009) Another example involved a middle school principal in Florida who was challenged with the change in the state standards that now required students to complete a career-based class to graduate from middle school and enter high school. But this principal was haunted by a tension developing between creating a developmentally appropriate career-based curriculum course that would meet the unique needs of young adolescents and fitting this newly developed course within the already overwhelming curriculum demands at her school. Her wondering became: In what ways can a career pathways curriculum be developed at my school to simultaneously satisfy our state’s new requirement for career education, meet the developmental needs of our middle school students, and integrate seamlessly into our already established middle school curriculum? (Dana, 2009) My suggestion would be to allow students the opportunity to choose them as an elective during their 7th and 8th Grade year. Although it would be an elective course, it would need to be listed as a requirement that all students take at least one full year. It could be offered in rotations where students could even take one career-based course in one semester and then travel into another career-based course after Christmas Break in order to see the options that are available to them in the not-so-distant real world.

Individual Teacher(s)

Benefits of conducting action research in this area

Besides students, individual teachers are the most important factor in a school’s success. Given that people, not programs, determine the quality of schools, many principals find their first wonderings by looking closely at individual teachers within their buildings and ways they can serve as mentors for both new and veteran teachers. (Dana, 2009) Teachers are directly in the field every day and understand in-depth how their students run, which students don’t have the necessary home support, how the students are performing on a daily basis, and the list goes on and on. Conducting action research in this area is a benefit because it gives administrators a direct line into the inner-workings of their school.

Example(s) of action research
I absolutely loved the action research that was done that mentored veteran teachers, mid-career teachers, and new teachers. While a typical assumption by many administrators is that only new teachers need mentoring, “effective principals recognize the importance of continued mentoring of teachers in mid-career” (Matthews & Crow, 2003, pp. 94-95). Mid-career professionals have their own unique set of special needs, including the challenges of remaining fresh and energetic as teaching becomes more and more routine with years of experience and of confronting a sense of urgency as they realize their careers are half over. (Dana, 2009) I am at the 3rd year mark of teaching and I am still highly-motivated but often find myself looking for the support that I hoped would develop as I got deeper into my field. I found that I often had to go looking for it but also have noticed that other teachers deem themselves as weak instructors if they have to ask for help or advice. Often, they are left to the negative atmosphere of the teachers lounge to discuss their issues and ultimately driven into a vortex of negativity that leads to the death of their careers. It’s easy to give up when you look at the large picture but implementing a way to mentor teachers every two years may be something I also want to look into as my own action research plan. How do we hold onto great teachers in our district? After two years of great support, your ultimately left alone in your world and it is easily penetrable by the negative factors that are out of our circle of control (i.e. budget cuts, increases in Low SES, etc.). Sometimes allowing veteran teachers the opportunity to lead is enough to spark their motivation. We often place young children with our senior citizens and come to find out they both end up learning things about each other and life that sparks their intrinsic motivation to stay positive and keep pushing forward.

Individual Student(s)

Benefits of conducting action research in this area
The benefit of conducting action research in the area of individual students is primarily led by the fact that most individuals became an educator because of some drive to change a child’s life and therefore will usually be the most motivated in this area to see a change take place. All things are led by our students. From data-driven research to AYP, the student is the most important factor in our field. By adjusting to them we become powerful educators and administrators.
Example(s) of action research

As a first-year principal at Anderson Elementary School, Denee Hurst (2007) believed strongly that to succeed in the principalship, one of the first things she needed to do was to familiarize herself with the available data on every kindergarten through fifth-grade student in her school. (Dana, 2009) The principal first begin with data that focused on students that did not reach a certain goal on their annual acheivement test and begin to focus on how to improve these students performance. She found that their struggle was in reading and begin to focus her efforts on what students are doing in kindergarten to help their retention. The kindergarten had a remediation program but she begin to wonder how effect it is. My suggestion would be to reach out to the community first. Perhaps send out a summer reading list, offer 1st time reader programs to entering kindergarten students and parents, or possibly even initiate a pre-K program where students visit the same concepts in reading that they will in kindergarten. Another great example is principal Lynette Langford (2008) who noticed from the school’s discipline reports that a large percentage of exceptional student education (ESE) students were receiving out-of-school or in-school suspension as a consequence of discipline referrals. (Dana, 2009) She led an entire plan that would require a lot of buy in from the teachers. They hosted Friday and Saturday School for students. After going back and inquiring they also adjusted Saturday school to include parents which resulted in students having to stay in Saturday School for 2 hours with a parent instead of 4 hours by themselves. It gave students and parents a chance to have ownership in their educational success, reduced the number of referrals, and created an overal better climate and atmosphere for learning and acheivement.

School Community/Culture

Benefits of conducting action research in this area
This hits home to me because I remember my interview with the school I am teaching at now. A key thing was said by our principal. Although they received children from areas reputable of having troubled students with many behavioral problems, the culture and climate created in that school somehow was molding and changing these students to become better citizens. Beneath the conscious awareness of everyday life in any organization there is a stream of thought, sentiment, and activity. This invisible, taken-for-granted flow of beliefs and assumptions give meaning to what people say and do. (Dana, 2009) The schools community/culture is probably the underlying factor to any schools success in the transition into an action-research based school. Given that school culture undergirds everything teachers and students in a school building say and do, understanding school culture and reflecting on the role one plays as principal in shaping it is critical to the success of the daily functioning of a school. (Dana, 2009)

Example(s) of action research

A great example of action research comes from my very own school. We implement Positive Behavior Intervention and Support (PBIS). PBIS has a committee of teachers who look at discipline data and implement plans to improve this. For instance, last year we recorded the hot spots for inappropriate activity that takes place in the school. This year, each teacher is designated to stand in a certain hot spot during passing period as students travel to their next class. It has done wonders to prevent students from grouping in areas, fighting, and do other inappropriate activities that can happen in middle schools. We have decreased the number of hallway referrals by almost 75%! Another parallel example is the use of the Responsive Classroom approach which is geared mainly for elementary schools. It seems strikingly similar to PBIS where students have Morning Meetings instead of Advisory Period in middle school. Morning Meetings consists of gathering as a whole class each morning to greet one another, share news, and warm up for the day ahead. (Dana, 2009) After discovering through inquiry the previous school year that engagement in a cross-school curriculum project helped students in her building meet the state standards in science, environment, and ecology and, as a by-product, affected her school community in a positive way, principal Donnan Stoicovy set out to capitalize on the positive cultural outcomes the following school year by using the Responsive Classroom approach and implementing Morning Meetings.

Leadership

Benefits of conducting action research in this area

The benefit of conducting action research in the area of leadership is that leaders can get extraordinary things accomplished in a class, campus, or district. Many principals find the process of inquiry a prudent way to continue to explore and develop their own leadership skills over the course of their administrator lifetimes. (Dana, 2009)

Example(s) of action research
A great example was led by administrator Fran Vandiver and colleagues. A group of thirteen elementary, middle school, and high school principals from the North East Florida Educational Consortium began meeting on a monthly basis in support of each other while implementing an important reading initiative that would become a model for the entire state of Florida. (Dana, 2009) The most interesting part about this is that the principals discovered the value in meeting together to solve problems and run ideas across each other before implementing them. They ultimately led themselves down the path to inquiry and/or action based research to help find new focuses that needed the use of a collective group. Another great example is from principal Amy Hollinger. She was attempting to define what a teacher leader was in order to implement a “guaranteed curriculum” which meant that no matter what teacher a student had, they would go on to the next grade level with a certain amount of “guaranteed” knowledge. She realized she needed “expert” teachers in each field to help guide this process and begin the inquiry process to be able to determine what characteristics a teacher leader should possess. After much reflection, some of the characteristics that came up repeatedly were: collaborating with administrator, shared decision making, curriculum ownership, student ownership, professional growth, high level of professionalism, focus on student achievement, and teacher roles including choosing curriculum and textbook materials, shaping the curriculum, setting the standards for student behavior, making decisions about whether or not students are tracked into special classes, designing and implementing staff development, setting promotion and retention policies, and deciding school budgets. (Dana, 2009) She didn’t just focus on her teachers but she also focused on developing herself as an administrator that was capable of developing her teachers into teacher leaders. It’s a great example of action research because not only did she study her school and it’s needs but she was able to study herself and her areas of needed growth to reach her goal.

Management

Benefits of conducting action research in this area

I feel I will learn the most from developing my own action research plan in the management area as well because this is where I found throughout my self-reflection surveys to be my area of much needed growth. The benefit of conducting action research in this area is being able to find the balance between managing and leading. Although these two are often separated, a great balance between the two creates a more effective leader. Distinctions between management and leadership are useful for theorists and help to clarify and sort various activities and behaviors of principals. For practical purposes, however, both emphases should be considered as necessary and important aspects of a principal’s administrative role. The choice is not whether a principal is leader or manager but whether the two emphases are in balance, and indeed, whether they complement each other. (Dana, 2009)

Example(s) of action research

One example of a wondering borne out of the managerial duty of “scheduling” for an administrator comes from Amy Hollinger’s colleague at P. K. Yonge Developmental Research School. As the assistant principal for the Middle School Division, Brian Marchman had been intrigued for the past five years with how block scheduling was playing out in the Middle and High School divisions. (Dana, 2009) I teach science and have often mentioned how having the students in science for longer than 50 minutes would benefit their science processing skills when it comes to conducting lab practices. Our district has implemented block scheduling for the Language Arts and Reading but it was created in an effort to save funds and reduce teacher jobs. I’m not convinced that it was done to increase performance because it has never been an area our district has struggled in. The teachers and administration of P. K. Yonge Developmental Research School made the decision to restructure the schedule in which instruction was delivered beginning in the 2000-2001 school years. They used research to implement a later starting time that was more conducive to academic learning for the age group they were working with; they reduced the number of classes in high school from 7 to 6, and most importantly implemented a block scheduling that allowed for three 100 minute classes instead of 50 minutes each day. Five years later, it was revisited with a new action plan that served to discover how middle school teachers were using the 100 minute class periods and if it was a successful tool for student success.

School Performance

Benefits of conducting action research in this area

This is the main area of concern for most principals and conducting action research in school performance would benefit the other 8 areas of wonderings for leadership inquiry. It’s all a part of the ever growing accountability movement that always wants to create a great separate education for each child, with no money in the budget. It goes along with the change in our society where education is now placed on the backs of principals and teachers who realistically are struggling to provide these things with little to no funds (especially in Texas). The expectation that the principal will lead the school to levels of student achievement that are unprecedented for that school, for students from that social background, for children for whom English is not their native language, with budgets that are meager—all this seems to be the stuff of fantasy for the principals in the vise. If the principal and faculty had known how to produce unprecedented improvements in student performance before, they would have done it. What, they want to know, makes anyone think they can do it now, with little or no more money than they had before? (Dana, 2009) A principal that can devise a working plan in this area should definitely share their findings and collaborate with others because it could be the one plan that ultimately changes the face of education.

Example(s) of action research

A great example comes from principal Jimmy Camp who found his research being based on the great homework debate. He began inquiring to understand the relationship between assigning homework and student measurements of achievement. At the end of the 2005-2006 school year, a committee of faculty in his school had developed a research-based policy that had been approved by his entire faculty for implementation during the 2006-2007 school year. It was determined that a data-based approach was needed to implement changes in the policy and determine the overall effects on homework completion rates and student achievement. It was also determined that the use of the targeted homework concept would be utilized via a professional development module for all instructional staff. (Dana, 2009) They ended up using the “targeted homework” developed by Heitzman. It is rooted in the belief that homework can make a significant difference in student achievement. To accomplish this goal, Heitzmann groups homework assignments into four categories: practice, preparation, extension, and creative. They then begin to implement it but still left it open with several inquiring questions that would cause them to revisit their plan throughout the school year to ensure that it was reaching their requested goal. The specific questions they wished to address through this continuing inquiry were:
• What are students’ perceptions concerning homework and school success?
• What are teachers’ perceptions concerning the relationship of homework and student learning?
• What are parents’ perceptions concerning homework?
• What is the relationship between the use of a targeted homework approach and increased homework completion by students?
• What is the relationship between the use of a targeted homework approach and the number of “F” grades received by students as a result of not completing homework?
• What is the relationship between the use of a targeted homework approach and student academic achievement as measured by the Florida Comprehensive Achievement Test

Social Justice

Benefits of conducting action research in this area

With an ever-changing demographic in our schools this is one of the most beneficial areas to conduct action research. Successful schools are no longer geared to Anglo-American based instruction. Not all students learn the same and as educators we can’t lean towards the differentiated instruction movement without making sure that this differentiation is geared towards all students. Promoting social justice is another ripe place for wondering development. Conducting action research in this area brings you closer to your students and community.

Example(s) of action research

An example of social justice action research is being conducted by the school I currently work at. Last year, teachers were instructed to read the book called “Teaching with Poverty in Mind” by Eric Jensen. It was an amazing read to those who read it and the inclusion of its practices can be seen throughout the school. Poverty affects our schools no matter how much we change the zoning or attempt to remove these students from our classrooms because of “behavioral issues.” Teachers were asked to use moodle to discuss with each other across the district about what they learned about themselves and also what they planned on doing to reach these students. The district personnel in charge of this book study are currently looking over the moodles in order to find some great inquiries to conduct and to also begin implementing a plan to reduce the amount of poverty stricken students that end up in our Alternative Learning Campuses. In the second example, Randy Scott (2006), an African American administrator leading an almost all white high school faculty in a school with a significant population of African American students, worked with several of his faculty to select a book to help them examine and improve their practices with the African American students they taught. The group settled on Lisa Delpit’s 1995 book, Other People’s Children. By reading this text together and meeting on a regular basis to discuss it, Randy had formed an inquiry-oriented learning community that explored the following questions together: How can we help meet the needs of African American students? Do our instructional practices help or hinder these students? What role has our own heritage and upbringing played in the lives of these students? And What can we do to help close the achievement gap and improve our practice toward African American students?  (Dana, 2009)
These strategies were studied in order to help improve my action research project.
Force Field Analysis
In an attempt to find a parallel to help me understand Force Field Analysis, I immediately pictured Star Wars in which they always mention, “May the Force Be With You.” Seriously put, Force Field Analysis simply refers to the balance of good and bad forces. Kurt Lewin believes that in order for change to occur, the driving forces for the change must exceed the resisting forces against the change. (Harris, Edmonson, & Combs, 2010) In science I often teach my students about unbalanced forces and my initial introduction always involves me comparing their walking around each day as an overpowering force against a resisting force; gravity. Force Field Analysis is a great way to face head on the resisting forces that may cause your proposed change not to happen and also forces you to hear the opposing side and make a more informed decision. The Force Field Analysis can be completed through a 7 step process:
  1. Describe the current situation
  2. Describe the proposed change
  3. Identify what will happen if no change occurs
  4. Identify the forces driving the proposed change
  5. Identify the forces resisting the change
  6. Determine whether the change is viable
  7. If the change is viable, what is needed for implementation
I feel this form of analysis will be the most useful in my specific research plan. In an attempt to improve retention of science information for 3 years of a student’s middle school career proves to be challenging but feasible. This will help me balance between the things I can change and what is beyond my control (i.e. poverty, bad home situation, etc.). I don’t feel as if this process has to be followed in direct order simply because any good action research plan will constantly revisit and adapt depending on its data. For my specific research plan I can describe the current situation but not clear enough to propose the exact change that is needed. I am anxiously waiting to see next six weeks results in order to streamline my action research plan towards all science concepts or simply the abstract ones.

The Delphi Method
The Delphi Method is something that I’ve consistently seen at my school. Our administration is great for forming committees to help ease the transition of change within our school. It’s often used in a committee that I’m in that ensures that staff and students have a positive environment to teach and learn. A series of questionnaires are sent out before, during, and after a change is implemented. It is an important strategy for identifying ways to sustain improvement and looking futuristically at school needs.  (Harris, Edmonson, & Combs, 2010) It’s similar to the Force Field Analysis but instead of one individual it involves a group of individuals analyzing data from an entire staff. It also invloves a 10 step process that is recommended:
  • Send around a problem statement to staff
  • Ask staff to write down what he or she believe need to be done
  • Retrieve written comments
  • Reproduce everyone’s comments
  • Return all comments to the participants
  • Participants read comments and then individually write a synthesis of the various ideas
  • Collect everyone’s synthesis or you do this yourself
  • Make  a new list of all synthesized ideas
  • Send the new list back to participants and ask them to rank items
  • Collect and compute an average and frequency of ratings; then return tallies to participants to re-rank
The Delphi Method will be a great way to present my findings to the district during our annual content specific meeting. It will help my action research plan transition from just my school to hopefully all middle schools since it appears that the trend among most of the middle schools is that science scores seem to be stagnant. It will allow an increase in data and a great tracking method for me to see if my action research plan could possibly help my entire district and not just my school.
Nominal Group Technique
I’ve also witnessed the Nominal Group Technique. This has often been done by itself or in conjunction with the Delphi Method. I’ve often seen this done in staff meetings. It is another way to examine school improvement with an eye on future needs of the school that builds consensus and leads to school improvement.  (Harris, Edmonson, & Combs, 2010) This is a 5 step process with a facilitator leading the conversation:
  • Have each individual within a small group silently generate and write perceived needs/issues. Do not allow discussion among participants at this point.
  • Ask each individual to share orally with the small group one perceived need/issue at a time. The facilitator then writes these on a flip chart with no discussion
  • Lead small group discussions of each need/issue for further clarification
  • Ask group members to rewrite and rate all perceived needs/issues listed in the previous step. Numerical values can be assigned to each from 1-5 for example.
This technique is great for my school’s science department. It would definitely help to get a clear perception of what each teacher feels their specific group of students needs in order to retain information in science. It would help my action research plan become grade specific and allow an open line of communication between the grade levels. What is being done in 6th grade could be a slimmer parallel to what is taught in 7th grade so students receive a constant review in each grade level over previously taught content.

Action Research Design (Section Three)
Subjects
My target population was middle school students in grades 6 through 8.
Procedures
Action Research Project Timeline
 

Goal: Increase retention of science concepts from 6th – 8th grade in preparation for the STAAR
 

Action Step(s)
Person(s)
Responsible
Timeline: Start/End
Needed Resources
Evaluation
1. Collect and analyze data from student formative assessments in 6th grade science and track performance through 8th grade.
6th Grade Science Team; Content Curriculum Specialist -CCIS (D. Jarvis)
August 22, 2011/May 30, 2014
Microsoft Excel or some form of tabular program that allows graph and tracking information. I also need specific meeting times to discuss data with my team and CCIS.
E.O.C. (End of Course) Data collected at the end of each six weeks
2. Create lessons that require constant review of concepts
6th Grade Science Team; SFA Liaison (M. Laroussini)
August 22, 2011 - May 30, 2012
Lesson planning meetings that productively incorporate previously taught concepts.
Student Formative Assessment Data
3. Incorporate brain-based learning techniques throughout the year.
6th Grade Science Team
Summer of 2011 - May 30, 2012
Anchor Chart Supplies; Music; Learning Styles Survey; Student Success Tracking Display Boards
Quantum Learning Teachers Guide;

Data Collection
My academic achievement specialist provided several reports on our student’s success. Paper and electronic copies are kept on file. An example of one of our detailed reports can be found below:
Or see image in the findings section below if link does not work.
Findings (Section Four)
Conclusions and Recommendations (Section Five)
Success has been small simply because we're only in the 1st year of my action research project. We met our goal of at least 85% passing on our student formative assessments in 6th grade science for our honors/GT students and we saw significant growth in our at-level students throughout the year. They started with an average of 40% passing and now are ranging between 48%-59% passing. Any growth, is good growth in my principals eyes. We are both very happy with the results so far. I recommend that behavioral studies through the use of Positivie Behavior Intervention and Support or PBIS be included as a correlation in the study.

References (Final Section)
Dana, N. F. (2009). Leading With Passion and Knowledge: The Principal as Action Researcher. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press.

Harris, S., Edmonson, S., & Combs, J. (2010). Examining What We Do To Improve Our Schools: 8 Steps From Analysis To Action. Larchmont: Eye on Education.




Sunday, October 30, 2011

Tool 8.1 CARE Model: Planning Tool

Tool 8.1 CARE Model: Planning Tool
Identify Concerns that must change (look to the future)
(Assign points to concerns from 1 to 3 in the order of the most important issues to consider.)
1. Low retention of science concepts from 6th – 8th grade (1 pt)
2. Lack of constant review over science concepts in the classrooms (2 pt)
3. Difficulty in abstract science concepts and vocabulary (3 pt)
Identify Affirmations that must be sustained (look to the present)
(Assign points to affirmations from 1 to 3 in the order of the most important issues to consider.)
1. Constant review in the classroom (during the beginning and end of class) (1 pt)
2. Review data to find most missed concepts (2 pt)
3. Create plans to ensure students are re-taught most missed concepts (3 pt)
SMART Recommendations that must be implemented:
(Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Timely)
(Assign points to recommendations from 1 to 3 in the order of the most important recommendations to implement.)
1. Identify exact concepts that students consistently missed and determine if they are abstract (1 pt)
2. Review data all year over specific concepts that are consistently missed (2 pt)
3. Incorporate brain-based learning techniques in the classroom (3 pt)
EVALUATE – Specifically and Often
(Identify the best ways to evaluate the implemented recommendations.)
1. Student Formative Assessments (1 pt)
2. End of Course Analysis once each six weeks (2 pt)
3. Teacher surveys once a six weeks (3 pt)

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

My Action Research Plan

My Action Research Plan
 

Goal: Increase retention of science concepts from 6th – 8th grade in preparation for the STAAR
 

Action Step(s)
Person(s)
Responsible
Timeline: Start/End
Needed Resources
Evaluation
1. Collect and analyze data from student formative assessments in 6th grade science and track performance through 8th grade.
6th Grade Science Team; Content Curriculum Specialist -CCIS (D. Jarvis)
August 22, 2011/May 30, 2014
Microsoft Excel or some form of tabular program that allows graph and tracking information. I also need specific meeting times to discuss data with my team and CCIS.
E.O.C. (End of Course) Data collected at the end of each six weeks
2. Create lessons that require constant review of concepts
6th Grade Science Team; SFA Liaison (M. Laroussini)
August 22, 2011 - May 30, 2012
Lesson planning meetings that productively incorporate previously taught concepts.
Student Formative Assessment Data
3. Incorporate brain-based learning techniques throughout the year.
6th Grade Science Team
Summer of 2011 - May 30, 2012
Anchor Chart Supplies; Music; Learning Styles Survey; Student Success Tracking Display Boards
Quantum Learning Teachers Guide;

Sunday, October 16, 2011

Key to Good Action Research Plans

The most important key to action research plans is to ensure that your own pride and need for recognition don't get in the way of improving your class, campus, or district. Don't use research that looks good. Use what's practical for your environment. If you do that then you are helping to maintain focus, interest, and finally being able to reach and revise your goal.

Sunday, October 9, 2011

How can you as an educational leader use a blog?

Blogs can be used as a great tool for communicating learned ideas and getting information from a wide array of spectrum's  The possibilities are endless. Imagine that as an administrator, you put up a blog discussing how to improve fundraising so students can have the necessary resources to be successful. You have immediately opened the door to hundreds if not thousands of individuals who may be willing to comment with idea to even resulting in anonymous donations to improve your school.

What is Action Research?

The word research is synonymous for being visualized as countless hours in the library, scanning through microfilms, and researching a list of sites that leads you to creating a boring summary of what you've learned. Action research differs greatly from this! It is a way to use inquiry into one's self and practices and develop a plan that will ensure life-long learning not only with you but with your staff members. As an educational administrator, being the "head learner" is important for setting an example to your staff members. It get's the principal out of the office and into the field to directly deal with problems and come up with creative solutions that are personalized for your school to ensure its excellence. Action research is not just a fad. Teachers have been using it for years to develop plans for the students to ensure their success. It is something that all administrators should embrace to consistently develop their schools and districts to meet the needs of all learners.